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Showing posts with label R. Erdogan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label R. Erdogan. Show all posts
Turkish soldiers
Turkey's parliament has no immediate plans to reintroduce the death penalty following last month's failed military coup, a senior MP from the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has told EUobserver.

"It is not on our agenda at the moment, it is not on the agenda of the parliament," Sena Nur Celik said on Wednesday (3 August).

Celik was heading a delegation of MPs from her country's parliamentary foreign relations committee on a visit to Brussels.

She said the demand for capital punishment was high among the public at the moment, following the attempted military coup on 15 July that left over 240 dead and 2,000 injured.

"Of course I think it is because the emotions are very high at the moment and as time passes we will see how we feel," she said.

Turkey abolished capital punishment over 10 years ago. The move was key to broader efforts for the troubled nation to one day join the European Union as a member state.

Reinstating the penalty would require the constitution to be changed by a two-thirds majority vote, and other international commitments to be rowed back.

"It requires a very wide consensus of political parties," noted Celik.

But recent threats made by president Recep Tayyip Erdogan to reinstate it have roused strong rebukes from top EU officials and Germany's chancellor Angela Merkel.

In a fiery speech delivered a few days after the coup, Erdogan had said if the Turkish public demands the death penalty then it should be allowed.

"You cannot put aside the people's demands," he said, noting that the United States still carries out executions.

The EU has described the death penalty as a "red line" for Turkey's membership talks.

German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said such a move would "prevent successful negotiations to join the EU".

Purge hits Brussels

Meanwhile, Celik said an official from Turkey's mission to the EU had been removed from her post for her alleged association with the outlawed Fethullah Gulen movement.

"If at the end of the investigation there is no link to this group then of course all the charges will be dropped," she said.

Some 70,000 people have resigned and another 18,000 have been arrested over alleged associations with Gulen, an exiled political figure accused by the authorities of instigating the coup. They include teachers, civil servants and journalists.

Gulen is a 75-year old cleric who has lived in Pennsylvania since 1991 and has denied any involvement in the coup.

On Wednesday, Turkish authorities raided the offices of the country's national science research council, private broadcaster NTV reported.

Johannes Hahn, the EU's commissioner dealing with Turkey's membership bid, had earlier said the speed and breadth of the purge appeared to suggest it may have been prepared in advance.

Celik said Turkey's intelligence services had been investigating the group accused of instigating the coup since 2013.

"This is group is a cult-like organisation, which has infiltrated the Turkish public institutions," she said.

"Investigations regarding this group have been ongoing since 2013. We knew they had members in the judiciary, in the military, in public institutions. And the process of identifying and eliminating these members were ongoing in the country when the coup attempt happened on 15 July."

Celik's delegation did not meet officials from the European Commission or the European Parliament.

The delegation instead held meetings with Belgian deputies, Turkish community leaders and other Belgian state officials.

A separate delegation of Turkish lawmakers was supposed to meet EU officials but was unable to schedule.

"Unfortunately because it was the holiday season they were unable to get the necessary appointments from the EU institutions, so that visit has been postponed until the vacation period is over," said Hakan Olcay, Turkey's ambassador to Belgium.

Source: eurobserver, Nicolaj Nielsen, August 4, 2016

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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed, but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." - Oscar Wilde

Death penalty not on Turkey's agenda, says MP

President Erdogan said he would sign a reinstatement of the death penalty if parliament voted for it.
President Erdogan said he would sign a reinstatement of the death penalty
if parliament voted for it.
Tentatively, cautiously, we can say that Turkey is dropping talk of reinstating capital punishment

There are very few aspects of the 15 July coup attempt in Turkey that did not cause alarm abroad, but one that resonated more than most was the talk of reinstating the death penalty.

It began the morning after the night before, with a call that rippled among the jubilant, flag-waving, "God is great"-shouting crowds. "We want the death penalty," they chanted over and again.

"I have received your message. We have received your message. We will do what is necessary," Prime Minister Binali Yildirim told one group at a rally on 16 July.

Let them hang

All of a sudden, Turkish commentators and politicians were talking of a "crime of treason" that warranted the reinstatement of the death penalty.

The press carried interviews with parents of police officers killed in action, demanding the ultimate punishment as justice for their children.

ORC, a polling company close to the government, found 91.5% of respondents would support implementing the death penalty "in crimes of treason and terrorism".

And President Erdogan told CNN that he would sign a reinstatement of the death penalty if parliament voted for it.

The reaction from outside the country was precisely the opposite: the European Union, the White House and Amnesty International were among those warning the implications of reintroducing capital punishment would be grave.

Take a deep breath

But 2 1/2 weeks after the failed coup, the indications are that the governing AK Party is not going to propose reinstating the death penalty.

The 1st real signs came at the weekend when AK Party deputy leader Hayati Yazici told Haberturk that stripping the coup plotters of their Turkish citizenship could be alternative to the death penalty.

Yazici acknowledged the public demand for capital punishment during the interview but pointed to the multitude of international treaties that his country was a signatory to.

Bringing back the noose would mean pulling out of international commitments like protocol 13 of the European Convention of Human Rights, whereas stripping people of their citizenship and rendering them stateless is less tricky - according to Watson Institute scholar Selim Sazak.

Earlier today, Monday, Mr Yildirim held separate talks with Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the main opposition CHP, and nationalist MHP leader Devlet Bahceli. The issue of capital punishment was not discussed, the prime minister told the press after the meetings.

Any reinstatement, despite vociferous MHP support, cannot pass without the governing party's backing. And there is little sign of the other opposition parties supporting it: Mr Kilicdaroglu has been carefully non-committal on the issue in his public remarks, while Selahattin Demirtas and the pro-Kurdish HDP are vehemently opposed.

It may well be that Mr Yazici's comments were a test balloon sent up over the weekend before Mr Yildirim's meetings today.

It may well be that the issue will fizzle once again into obscurity.

Indeed, few had discussed the death penalty since it was firmly abolished a decade ago - the most prominent exception being a minister in response to the brutal murder of a young woman early last year.

The 1st steps

It has been 15 years since Turkey's last coalition government started the process of abolishing capital punishment.

The 1st step was a vast 36-article package of amendments to the constitution passed on 3 October 2001. Number 15 among these articles was one that amended the constitution to restrict the death penalty to instances of "war, the imminent threat of war and terror offences".

It did pass (383 in favour; 74 opposed; 8 abstentions, invalid and blank votes), but fewer MPs supported it and more MPs opposed it than almost any other article in the package.

Even so, a law that appears monumental in retrospect stirred barely any emotion at the time. Parliament and the press were more concerned about simultaneous efforts to lift the political bans on religious leader Necmettin Erbakan and the leader of the newly-formed AK Party, one Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Neither ban was lifted then.

The Ocalan case

The 2001 law change meant Turkish courts could no longer sentence defendants to death in peace time, but it did not change the status of 86 people waiting on death row.

That came the following year, on 3 August 2002, when parliament voted by a far narrower majority (253 in favour; 152 opposed; 6 abstentions and others) to approve a law that converted all existing death sentences to multiple life sentences.

PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan and Sirri Sakik, a commander with the group, were among those affected.

Devlet Bahceli's nationalist MHP - then a partner in the governing coalition - opposed the law, as did a significant part of the fledgling AK Party.

In a general election precisely 3 months later, the electorate would boot the MHP out of parliament and replace them with a landslide AK majority.

That AK government went on to sign Protocol 13 of the European Convention of Human Rights, which bans the death penalty "in all circumstances, including for crimes committed in times of war and imminent threat of war", on 9 January 2004. Parliament ratified it 2 years later.

Source: jamesinturkey.com, August 2, 2016

? | Report an error, an omission; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; send a submission; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com.


Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running!


"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed, but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." - Oscar Wilde

Turkey: A step back from the death penalty